After returning from a triumphant lecture tour in the British Isles with the purchase of a printing press in 1847, dissolved Frederick Douglass, his newspaper's commitment to North Star, an African American newspaper of the anti-slavery politically, and broadening the horizon of his starting players a lot. He shared this idea and ITS justify his mentors, "I see before me a life of work and studies ... But justice must be done, the truth must be said ... Inot remain silent. "On October 28, 1847, Douglass," ... decided finally to publication of the North Star in Rochester and this city my future home. "
The first edition of the newspaper was published on 3 Dezember 1847 Just a point of view of the Jungfrau is certainly a topic of Their problem has been well thought out and articulated manifesto start an important weapon in an entire political and social liberation movement black and an excellent literary work, WHERE Douglass, who no doubtThe young writer from the same piece is a long and fervently torments his vivid description of what we went through all the sufferings and difficulties blacks at this point is given further proof of perfection Douglass' his job as a writer come.
The piece or editorial, 'Our newspaper and its prospects, "that is featured today, well structured and written in six sections, some of different lengths, where it outlined its objectivesand aims of the institution of the paper, their availability in the form of equipment and personal will and commitment and setting the basic tenets of wounded and mutilated a black man in a racist society that was enough incentive, they awakened to write and campaign for their emancipation.
The same article as culled from The North Star, 3 December 1847and in Philip Foner, reprinted ed., Life and Works of Frederick Douglass, vol. 1 (New York: International Publishers,1950), p. 280 reproduced here and is almost completely divided into sections and each paragraph is italicized and followed by notes, comments and analysis by this writer in normal type.
In the first paragraph
Now we are taking the direction of the offices of a newspaper to be the cause of freedom, humanity and progress. The position is one that is filled with the purest of motives, we have long desired. It has long been our desire anxioussee this holding slaves, slave trade and the country who hates blacks, a printing press and paper, he finally settled under the full control and management of direct victims of slavery and oppression
This opening paragraph announces thrive with a lot of opening a new era of blacks, the immediate victims of slavery and oppression to adopt a strong position to own and run a newspaper, which is an important tool in the nucleus has passed through thecould be right, their failures, challenges, social grievances and assert their position and their rights as citizens. It 'been a long cherished dream to be respected for its construction to hate a country that represented the negative superlatives and their intensity in the multiplicity of being "slave mode, the slave trade and the negro." is a remarkable step forward and promising. Although each of these is in the other, Douglass separated them and tacitly confirmed the monumental task that emphasizeThe paper is his task to get rid of the minds of those negative attitudes.
The second paragraph
Inspired by this intense desire, which have pursued our goal by having the threshold. .. . The sincere desire of our hearts for so long and so ardently loved now seems on the eve of full implementation.
This section defines the proposal in the previous one, which had long been a desire to establish black-owned and controlledhatred in slave-holding, slave trade and Negro-land, with emphasis identified as such in the last paragraph, a printing and newspaper, that she had identified as the most appropriate means which may promote their cause in their fight not only for freedom from slavery and oppression, but to establish and ensure their humanity when they fight for human being like the other peoples with equal rights of citizenship and progress could be counted. Goeson the details develop, demonstrate their readiness for work: printing and print materials purchased, secured and well-located offices of the city, well recommended printers for the job willing to write a rapidly growing list of participants, the best minds in the country ready ; financial and moral support of friends and protectors, and then to top it all, an industrious and amiable young man, the whole spirit is dedicated to the improvement of human destiny. This painstaking itemization of their strengths,attitude, spirit and resources so readers would not have had doubts about its eventual success of this analysis, given their willingness to have.
The third paragraph
It is certainly telling us that our desire to fill our current position at the head of the anti-slavery journal, has grown from no unworthy distrust or ungrateful given the lack of understanding of zeal, integrity or ability of the noble band of white workers needed in this department of our cause, butfrom a sincere conviction and the consolidated Such a magazine, if carried out with only moderate skill and ability, a very important and indispensable work, it is impossible for Our white friends to do for us.
This third paragraph, which were deftly pays homage to White stating that the abolition and emancipation, and that its not the same struggle as distrust or ungrateful or lack of recognition of Their zeal should be considered in the fight againsttheir efforts with one for their cause, But that is only a perception that blacks, who could fight for their own cause themselves even with moderate skill is not impossible, gained through his white friends who had to reach for their .
In the fourth paragraph
It is neither a reflection on fairness, also reduces the ability of our friends and fellow workers, apply what they said "common sense and stupidity only deny" that theThe man who suffered the wrong, is the man to ask for compensation, the man struck the man is crying, and that those who have endured the pain of slavery is cruel for the man, the Liberty. It is clear that we need our own representatives and advocates, not exclusively but in particular is no different, but in collaboration with our white friends. lead in the great struggle for freedom and equality now, it's just, right and important in our series of authors and publishers, as areand speakers, for which there is in this capacity that most permanent good can be done to our cause.
This paragraph is closely related to the fourth paragraph on the strengthening why that should start the fight, Rather Than sit while others do not feel pain more directly connected to fight for them. It therefore calls for the convocation of writers, authors, publishers, and speakers from their files and make the most of their communication skills so that mostpermanent good would come to their cause. The plausibility Douglass taught his demands for the acceptability of blacks support a takeover defense in right, can not be denied, but that the cause and other causes may be much more effective if they support those who do not directly affected, but has only moral aberration in the revolt. These are the ones who earn the highest honor to sacrifice for the comfort of his battleOppressed.
The fifth paragraph
So far, the direct victims of slavery and prejudice, due to various causes, had little interest in this department of effort, played often, and almost as often failed. This last fact has often been urged by our friends, against our involvement in this society, but to convince us that our course is unwise, helps us to confirm the need, if not the wisdom of ourCompany. Others have failed is a reason for our efforts in earnest to succeed. Our race has the embarrassing allegations that are confirmed by former non-success. We believe that what should be done can be done. We say this in no boastful or self-conscious mind, but with a full sense of our weakness and unworthiness, which is the highest wisdom and strength to sustain us in our commitment to justice. We are not completely ignorant of the duties, hardshipsand responsibilities of our position. We have some imagine, and friends did not hesitate to inform us by others. Many will probably be revealed until that infallible teacher, experience. A look commemorate them, but do not frighten us. We counted the cost. Our mind is made and we are determined to move forward.
Douglass continues in the next paragraph because it complains that they are victims of slavery and prejudice too long in the backgrounddefend their cause and to articulate their wishes. Pursue the many experiments that have failed and that these collectors were often as a reason for the argument against further efforts to prevent or, repent from other uses as further evidence. But here the author argues that past failures should have incentives to make serious efforts to reverse this trend with the pursuit of success. Going further, he observes thatNeed to justify its race of beings with perpetual failure, because it binds strongly believe that what is done can be done by a strong will and determination. You are fully aware of their roles, responsibilities and the enormity of the task. But far from scary as huge and gigantic role, tasks and responsibilities and their celebrated press a tireless spirit and soul to a determined look forward and not back untilSuccess ..
The final paragraph
And was armed in this last paragraph the writer by a careful chronicle of the long march Douglass' the scourge of slavery of a teacher and his generous donations from his friends and generous philanthropic white with a printing press, the main tool of their trade is felt clear that these terrible circumstances led by divine providence, is the solemnthe success of their cause. A surprising effect is transmitted in Douglass' efforts to reach the suffering and triumphs, as the forward march of the whole black defiantly continued pushing and reversing the process all obstacles in their path.
In aspiring to our current location, the help of circumstances was so amazingly clear, as our modest efforts almost at odds with the solemn sanctions of a divine providence. Nine years ago, when most of our readers areknown, we were treated like a slave, wrapped in the midnight, ignorance of the system hidden in the depths of hell and humiliation of senility registered populated by four animals, reptiles considered as properties of forced labor without pay, with a heavy heart with bitter pain and a spirit crushed and broken. Through a unique combination of circumstances, we finally come out of the hands of the man who we have claimed as their own, and succeeded in safely reaching NewBedford, Mass. In this town we worked three years as a day laborer in the shipyards. Six years ago we became a lecturer in slavery. After the capture to be put back into slavery, two years ago we started for England. During our stay in this country, my friends, concerned for our safety, redeemed us from slavery by paying a large sum. Friends the same, as unexpected as generously placed in our hands the means to buy a printing press and print materials.Find ourselves now in a position to target a major hit against slavery and prejudice, we feel crowded in our society a sense of duty to God and man, in the belief that our efforts will be crowned with complete success.
This last paragraph is actually the culmination of all previous terms of detail and rhetorical effects, whose address ECHO Gettsyberg of Abraham Lincoln, who had clearly done a lot of influence on Douglass
Douglassreached informal independence when he wrote on various subjects freely for the anti-slavery constitution as a document of legal standing on politics as a necessary step for the empowerment and support of the movement for women's rights. .
The star of the North soon gained a circulation of over 4,000 readers in the U.S., Europe and the Caribbean as a forum not only for the abolition of the death penalty reviews, but also to support the feminist movement and the liberation of other oppressedGroups represents a significant advance in African-Americans to give voice to the abolitionist movement, providing an open forum of their community leaders, since 1847-1863.
Reference
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr085.html
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures
